HELLA 6PU 009 163-451 jutiklis, alkūninio veleno impulsas

BERLINGO / BERLINGO FIRST autobusiukas (MF_, GJK_, GFK_) 1.6 HDI 75 (MF9HW, GJ9HWC, GF9HWC, GN9HWC) (2005 - 2011) 1560 ccm, 55 kw, 75 hp

BERLINGO / BERLINGO FIRST autobusiukas (MF_, GJK_, GFK_) 1.6 HDI 90 (MF9HX) (2005 - 2008) 1560 ccm, 66 kw, 90 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200711]

BERLINGO / BERLINGO FIRST Furgonas / erdvus limuzinas (M_) 1.6 HDI 75 (MB9HW) (2005 - 2011) 1560 ccm, 55 kw, 75 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200711]

BERLINGO / BERLINGO FIRST Furgonas / erdvus limuzinas (M_) 1.6 HDI 90 (MB9HX, MC9HX) (2005 - 2011) 1560 ccm, 66 kw, 90 hp

C-CROSSER (VU_, VV_) 2.2 HDi (2007 - 2012) 2179 ccm, 115 kw, 156 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200710, Gamybos metai nuo :: 200706]

C-CROSSER Van (VU_) 2.2 HDi (VU4HNH) (2007 - 2012) 2179 ccm, 115 kw, 156 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200710]

C1 (PM_, PN_) 1.4 HDi (2005 - 2014) 1398 ccm, 40 kw, 54 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200704]

C2 (JM_) 1.4 HDi (2003 - 2009) 1398 ccm, 50 kw, 68 hp [išmetimo emisijos norma :: „Euro 3“ / „Euro 4“]

C2 (JM_) 1.4 HDi (2003 - 2005) 1398 ccm, 51 kw, 69 hp [išmetimo emisijos norma :: „Euro 3“ / „Euro 4“]

C2 (JM_) 1.6 HDi (2005 - 2009) 1560 ccm, 80 kw, 109 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200710, organizacijos numeriui iki :: 11318]

C2 ENTERPRISE (JG_) 1.4 HDi (2006 - 2009) 1398 ccm, 50 kw, 68 hp [išmetimo emisijos norma :: „Euro 3“ / „Euro 4“]

C2 ENTERPRISE (JG_) 1.4 HDi (2003 - 2005) 1398 ccm, 51 kw, 69 hp [išmetimo emisijos norma :: „Euro 3“ / „Euro 4“]

C3 I (FC_, FN_) 1.4 16V HDi (2002 - 2008) 1398 ccm, 66 kw, 90 hp

C3 I (FC_, FN_) 1.4 HDi (2002 - 2009) 1398 ccm, 50 kw, 68 hp

C3 I (FC_, FN_) 1.4 HDi (2005 - 2009) 1398 ccm, 55 kw, 75 hp

C3 I (FC_, FN_) 1.6 16V HDi (2005 - 2009) 1560 ccm, 80 kw, 109 hp

C3 I (FC_, FN_) 1.6 16V HDi (2005 - 2009) 1560 ccm, 66 kw, 90 hp

C3 Pluriel (HB_) 1.4 HDi (2004 - ) 1398 ccm, 50 kw, 68 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200711]

C4 GRAND PICASSO I (UA_) 1.6 HDi (2006 - 2011) 1560 ccm, 80 kw, 109 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200710, organizacijos numeriui iki :: 11318]

C4 I (LC_) 1.6 HDi (2004 - 2011) 1560 ccm, 66 kw, 90 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200707]

C4 I (LC_) 1.6 HDi (2004 - 2011) 1560 ccm, 80 kw, 109 hp

C4 I sedanas 1.6 HDi (2006 - 2011) 1560 ccm, 80 kw, 109 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200711]

C4 kupė (LA_) 1.6 HDi (2004 - 2011) 1560 ccm, 66 kw, 90 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200707]

C4 kupė (LA_) 1.6 HDi (2004 - 2011) 1560 ccm, 80 kw, 109 hp

C4 PICASSO I autobusiukas (UD_) 1.6 HDi (2007 - 2013) 1560 ccm, 80 kw, 109 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200711]

C5 II (RC_) 1.6 HDi (RC8HZB) (2004 - 2008) 1560 ccm, 80 kw, 109 hp

C5 II (RC_) 2.2 HDi (2006 - 2008) 2179 ccm, 125 kw, 170 hp

C5 II (RC_) 2.2 HDi (2006 - 2008) 2179 ccm, 120 kw, 163 hp

C5 II Break (RE_) 1.6 HDi (RE9HZC, RE9HYB) (2004 - 2008) 1560 ccm, 80 kw, 109 hp

C5 II Break (RE_) 2.2 HDi (RE4HPE, RE4HP2, RE4HRE, RE4HR2) (2006 - 2008) 2179 ccm, 120 kw, 163 hp

C5 II Break (RE_) 2.2 HDi (RE4HTE, RE4HT2) (2006 - 2008) 2179 ccm, 125 kw, 170 hp

C5 II dėžės kėbulas / universalas (RE_) 1.6 HDi (RE9HYB, RE9HZB) (2004 - 2008) 1560 ccm, 80 kw, 109 hp

C6 (TD_) 2.2 HDi (2006 - 2012) 2179 ccm, 125 kw, 170 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200709]

C6 (TD_) 2.2 HDi (2006 - 2010) 2179 ccm, 120 kw, 163 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200709]

C8 (EA_, EB_) 2.2 HDi (2006 - 2012) 2179 ccm, 125 kw, 170 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200710]

C8 (EA_, EB_) 2.2 HDi (2007 - ) 2179 ccm, 120 kw, 163 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200710]

JUMPY II (VF7) 1.6 HDi 90 16V (2007 - 2016) 1560 ccm, 66 kw, 90 hp

JUMPY II komercinis 1.6 HDi 90 16V (2007 - 2016) 1560 ccm, 66 kw, 90 hp

JUMPY II plokščiadugnis / važiuoklė 1.6 HDi 90 16V (2007 - 2016) 1560 ccm, 66 kw, 90 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200711]

XSARA (N1) 1.4 HDi (2003 - 2005) 1398 ccm, 50 kw, 68 hp

XSARA Break (N2) 1.4 HDi (2003 - 2005) 1398 ccm, 50 kw, 68 hp

XSARA kupė (N0) 1.4 HDi (2003 - 2005) 1398 ccm, 50 kw, 68 hp [Gamybos metai nuo :: 200305]

XSARA PICASSO (N68) 1.6 HDi (2004 - 2011) 1560 ccm, 80 kw, 109 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200710]

XSARA PICASSO (N68) 1.6 HDi (2005 - 2011) 1560 ccm, 66 kw, 90 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200711]

SCUDO autobusas (270_, 272_) 1.6 D Multijet (2007 - 2016) 1560 ccm, 66 kw, 90 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200711, VET numeris iki :: 11321]

SCUDO komercinis (270_, 272_) 1.6 D Multijet (2007 - 2016) 1560 ccm, 66 kw, 90 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200711, VET numeris iki :: 11321]

SCUDO plokščiadugnis / važiuoklė (270_, 272_) 1.6 D Multijet (2007 - 2016) 1560 ccm, 66 kw, 90 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200711, VET numeris iki :: 11321]

ULYSSE (179_) 2.2 JTD (2002 - 2006) 2179 ccm, 94 kw, 128 hp

C-MAX (DM2) 1.6 TDCi (2007 - 2010) 1560 ccm, 74 kw, 101 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200802]

C-MAX (DM2) 1.6 TDCi (2007 - 2010) 1560 ccm, 66 kw, 90 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200802]

C-MAX (DM2) 1.6 TDCi (2007 - 2010) 1560 ccm, 80 kw, 109 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200802]

FIESTA V (JH_, JD_) 1.4 TDCi (2001 - 2008) 1399 ccm, 50 kw, 68 hp

FIESTA V (JH_, JD_) 1.6 TDCi (2004 - 2008) 1560 ccm, 66 kw, 90 hp

FIESTA V Van 1.4 TDCi (2003 - 2010) 1399 ccm, 50 kw, 68 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200804]

FIESTA V Van 1.6 TDCi (2007 - 2009) 1560 ccm, 66 kw, 90 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200807]

FOCUS C-MAX (DM2) 1.6 TDCi (2003 - 2007) 1560 ccm, 80 kw, 109 hp

FOCUS C-MAX (DM2) 1.6 TDCi (2005 - 2007) 1560 ccm, 66 kw, 90 hp

FOCUS II (DA_, HCP, DP) 1.6 TDCi (2004 - 2012) 1560 ccm, 74 kw, 100 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200804, Gamybos metai nuo :: 200411, variklio kodas :: G8DC, variklio kodas :: MTDA]

FOCUS II (DA_, HCP, DP) 1.6 TDCi (2004 - 2012) 1560 ccm, 80 kw, 109 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200804, variklio kodas :: G8DA]

FOCUS II (DA_, HCP, DP) 1.6 TDCi (2005 - 2012) 1560 ccm, 66 kw, 90 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200804, variklio kodas :: GPDA, variklio kodas :: GPDB, variklio kodas :: GPDC, variklio kodas :: HHDA, variklio kodas :: HHDB]

FOCUS II dėžės kėbulas / universalas 1.6 TDCi (2004 - 2011) 1560 ccm, 74 kw, 101 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200804, variklio kodas :: G8DC, variklio kodas :: MTDA]

FOCUS II dėžės kėbulas / universalas 1.6 TDCi (2004 - 2011) 1560 ccm, 80 kw, 109 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200804, TECDOC variklio numeris :: 18508]

FOCUS II dėžės kėbulas / universalas 1.6 TDCi (2005 - 2011) 1560 ccm, 66 kw, 90 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200804, TECDOC variklio numeris :: 18478]

FOCUS II sedanas (DB_, FCH, DH) 1.6 TDCi (2005 - 2012) 1560 ccm, 74 kw, 100 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200804, variklio kodas :: G8DC, variklio kodas :: MTDA]

FOCUS II sedanas (DB_, FCH, DH) 1.6 TDCi (2005 - 2012) 1560 ccm, 66 kw, 90 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200804, variklio kodas :: GPDA, variklio kodas :: GPDB, variklio kodas :: GPDC, variklio kodas :: HHDA, variklio kodas :: HHDB]

FOCUS II sedanas (DB_, FCH, DH) 1.6 TDCi (2005 - 2012) 1560 ccm, 80 kw, 109 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200804, variklio kodas :: G8DA]

FOCUS II Turnier (DA_, FFS, DS) 1.6 TDCi (2004 - 2012) 1560 ccm, 74 kw, 100 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200804, Gamybos metai nuo :: 200411, variklio kodas :: G8DC, variklio kodas :: MTDA]

FOCUS II Turnier (DA_, FFS, DS) 1.6 TDCi (2007 - 2012) 1560 ccm, 81 kw, 110 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200801, TECDOC variklio numeris :: 18508]

FOCUS II Turnier (DA_, FFS, DS) 1.6 TDCi (2004 - 2012) 1560 ccm, 80 kw, 109 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200804, variklio kodas :: G8DA]

FOCUS II Turnier (DA_, FFS, DS) 1.6 TDCi (2004 - 2012) 1560 ccm, 66 kw, 90 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200804, variklio kodas :: GPDA, variklio kodas :: GPDB, variklio kodas :: GPDC, variklio kodas :: HHDA, variklio kodas :: HHDB]

FUSION (JU_) 1.4 TDCi (2002 - 2012) 1399 ccm, 50 kw, 68 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200804]

FUSION (JU_) 1.6 TDCi (2004 - 2012) 1560 ccm, 66 kw, 90 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200804]

GALAXY II (WA6) 2.2 TDCi (2010 - 2015) 2179 ccm, 147 kw, 200 hp

GALAXY II (WA6) 2.2 TDCi (2008 - 2012) 2179 ccm, 129 kw, 175 hp

GALAXY MK II VAN (WA6) TDCi (2010 - 2015) 1997 ccm, 120 kw, 163 hp

GALAXY MK II VAN (WA6) TDCi (2013 - 2015) 2179 ccm, 147 kw, 200 hp

MONDEO IV (BA7) 2.2 TDCi (2008 - 2010) 2179 ccm, 129 kw, 175 hp

MONDEO IV sedanas (BA7) 2.2 TDCi (2008 - 2010) 2179 ccm, 129 kw, 175 hp

MONDEO IV Turnier (BA7) 2.2 TDCi (2008 - 2010) 2179 ccm, 129 kw, 175 hp

S-MAX (WA6) 2.2 TDCi (2010 - 2014) 2179 ccm, 147 kw, 200 hp [Gamybos metai nuo :: 201011]

S-MAX (WA6) 2.2 TDCi (2008 - 2012) 2179 ccm, 129 kw, 175 hp

1007 (KM_) 1.4 HDi (2005 - ) 1398 ccm, 50 kw, 68 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 201012]

1007 (KM_) 1.6 HDi (2007 - ) 1560 ccm, 80 kw, 109 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200710]

107 (PM_, PN_) 1.4 HDi (2005 - 2014) 1398 ccm, 40 kw, 54 hp

206 CC (2D) 1.6 HDi 110 (2005 - 2007) 1560 ccm, 80 kw, 109 hp

206 hečbekas (2A/C) 1.4 HDi (2002 - 2007) 1398 ccm, 51 kw, 69 hp

206 hečbekas (2A/C) 1.4 HDi eco 70 (2001 - 2009) 1398 ccm, 50 kw, 68 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200711]

206 hečbekas (2A/C) 1.6 HDi 110 (2004 - 2007) 1560 ccm, 80 kw, 109 hp

206 SW (2E/K) 1.4 HDi (2002 - 2007) 1398 ccm, 50 kw, 68 hp

206 SW (2E/K) 1.6 HDi 110 (2004 - ) 1560 ccm, 80 kw, 109 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200702]

206 Van 1.4 HDi (2001 - 2009) 1398 ccm, 50 kw, 68 hp

207 (WA_, WC_) 1.4 HDi (2006 - 2015) 1398 ccm, 50 kw, 68 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200710, organizacijos numeriui iki :: 11318, Transporto priemonės tipas :: 207, variklio kodas :: DV4TD]

207 (WA_, WC_) 1.6 HDi (2006 - 2013) 1560 ccm, 66 kw, 90 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200710, organizacijos numeriui iki :: 11318, variklio kodas :: DV6ATED4, variklio kodas :: DV6TED4, variklio kodas :: DV6TED4B]

207 (WA_, WC_) 1.6 HDi (2006 - 2013) 1560 ccm, 80 kw, 109 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200710, organizacijos numeriui iki :: 11318, variklio kodas :: DV6TED4]

207 CC (WD_) 1.6 HDi (2007 - 2015) 1560 ccm, 80 kw, 109 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200710, organizacijos numeriui iki :: 11318, TECDOC variklio numeris :: 18520]

207 hečbekas (WA_, WC_) 1.4 HDi (2007 - ) 1398 ccm, 50 kw, 68 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200710, organizacijos numeriui iki :: 11318, variklio kodas :: DV4TD]

207 hečbekas (WA_, WC_) 1.6 HDi (2007 - 2012) 1560 ccm, 66 kw, 90 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200710, organizacijos numeriui iki :: 11318, variklio kodas :: DV6ATED4, variklio kodas :: DV6TED4B]

207 hečbekas (WA_, WC_) 1.6 HDi (2006 - 2012) 1560 ccm, 80 kw, 109 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200710, organizacijos numeriui iki :: 11318, TECDOC variklio numeris :: 18520]

207 SW (WK_) 1.6 HDi (2007 - 2012) 1560 ccm, 66 kw, 90 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200710, organizacijos numeriui iki :: 11318, variklio kodas :: DV6ATED4, variklio kodas :: DV6TED4, variklio kodas :: DV6TED4B]

207 SW (WK_) 1.6 HDi (2007 - 2012) 1560 ccm, 80 kw, 109 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200710, organizacijos numeriui iki :: 11318, TECDOC variklio numeris :: 18520]

207 SW dėžės kėbulas / universalas (WK_) 1.6 HDi (2007 - 2012) 1560 ccm, 66 kw, 90 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200710, organizacijos numeriui iki :: 11318, TECDOC variklio numeris :: 20147]

207 SW dėžės kėbulas / universalas (WK_) 1.6 HDi (2007 - 2012) 1560 ccm, 80 kw, 109 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200710, organizacijos numeriui iki :: 11318, TECDOC variklio numeris :: 18520]

307 (3A/C) 1.4 HDi (2001 - 2005) 1398 ccm, 50 kw, 68 hp

307 (3A/C) 1.6 HDi (2005 - 2009) 1560 ccm, 66 kw, 90 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200710, organizacijos numeriui iki :: 11318, organizacijos numeriui iki :: 11384, variklio kodas :: DV6ATED4, variklio kodas :: DV6TED4B]

307 (3A/C) 1.6 HDi 110 (2004 - 2009) 1560 ccm, 80 kw, 109 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200710]

307 Break (3E) 1.4 HDi (2002 - 2005) 1398 ccm, 50 kw, 68 hp

307 Break (3E) 1.6 HDi (2005 - 2008) 1560 ccm, 66 kw, 90 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200710, organizacijos numeriui iki :: 11318, variklio kodas :: DV6ATED4, variklio kodas :: DV6TED4B]

307 Break (3E) 1.6 HDi 110 (2004 - 2008) 1560 ccm, 80 kw, 109 hp

307 SW (3H) 1.6 HDI 110 (2003 - 2007) 1560 ccm, 80 kw, 109 hp

307 SW (3H) 1.6 HDI 90 (2005 - 2008) 1560 ccm, 66 kw, 90 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200710, organizacijos numeriui iki :: 11318, variklio kodas :: DV6ATED4, variklio kodas :: DV6TED4B]

307 SW dėžės kėbulas / universalas (3E_, 3H_) 1.4 HDi (2002 - 2005) 1398 ccm, 51 kw, 69 hp

307 SW dėžės kėbulas / universalas (3E_, 3H_) 1.6 HDi (2006 - 2008) 1560 ccm, 66 kw, 90 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200706]

308 CC (4B_) 1.6 HDi (2009 - 2012) 1560 ccm, 82 kw, 111 hp

308 I (4A_, 4C_) 1.6 HDi (2007 - 2014) 1560 ccm, 66 kw, 90 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200711, organizacijos numeriui iki :: 11318, variklio kodas :: DV6ATED4, variklio kodas :: DV6TED4B]

308 I (4A_, 4C_) 1.6 HDi (2007 - 2014) 1560 ccm, 80 kw, 109 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200711, organizacijos numeriui iki :: 11318]

4007 (VU_, VV_) 2.2 HDi (2007 - 2013) 2179 ccm, 115 kw, 156 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200709, variklio kodas :: DW12MTED4]

4007 Van (VU_, VV_) HDi 155 (VU4HNH, VV4HK8) (2007 - 2013) 2179 ccm, 115 kw, 156 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200709, variklio kodas :: DW12MTED4]

407 (6D_) 1.6 HDi 110 (6D9HZC, 6D9HYC) (2004 - 2010) 1560 ccm, 80 kw, 109 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200710]

407 (6D_) 2.0 HDi 135 (6DRHRH, 6DRHRE, 6DRHRG, 6DRHRJ) (2004 - 2010) 1997 ccm, 100 kw, 136 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200710]

407 (6D_) 2.2 HDi (6D4HPH) (2006 - 2010) 2179 ccm, 120 kw, 163 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200709, organizacijos numeriui iki :: 11283]

407 (6D_) 2.2 HDi 170 (6D4HTH) (2006 - 2010) 2179 ccm, 125 kw, 170 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200710]

407 SW (6E_, 6D_) 1.6 HDi 110 (2004 - 2010) 1560 ccm, 80 kw, 109 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200710]

407 SW (6E_, 6D_) 2.0 HDi 135 (2004 - 2010) 1997 ccm, 100 kw, 136 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200710]

407 SW (6E_, 6D_) 2.2 HDi (2008 - 2010) 2179 ccm, 120 kw, 163 hp

407 SW (6E_, 6D_) 2.2 HDi 170 (2006 - 2010) 2179 ccm, 125 kw, 170 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200710]

407 SW dėžės kėbulas / universalas (6E_) 1.6 HDi (2004 - 2010) 1560 ccm, 80 kw, 109 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200811]

607 (9D, 9U) 2.2 HDi (2006 - 2010) 2179 ccm, 125 kw, 170 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200710]

807 (EB_) 2.2 HDi (2006 - 2010) 2179 ccm, 125 kw, 170 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200710]

807 (EB_) 2.2 HDi (2006 - ) 2179 ccm, 120 kw, 163 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200710]

EXPERT komercinis (VF3A_, VF3U_, VF3X_) 1.6 HDi 90 16V (2007 - ) 1560 ccm, 66 kw, 90 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200711]

EXPERT plokščiadugnis / važiuoklė 1.6 HDi 90 16V (2007 - ) 1560 ccm, 66 kw, 90 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200711, Gamybos metai nuo :: 200706]

EXPERT TEPEE (VF3X_) 1.6 HDi 90 16V (2007 - 2016) 1560 ccm, 66 kw, 90 hp

PARTNER autobusiukas (5_, G_) 1.6 HDi 75 (2005 - 2008) 1560 ccm, 55 kw, 75 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200710]

PARTNER autobusiukas (5_, G_) 1.6 HDi 90 (2005 - 2015) 1560 ccm, 66 kw, 90 hp

PARTNER Furgonas / erdvus limuzinas (5_, G_) 1.6 HDi 75 (2005 - 2008) 1560 ccm, 55 kw, 75 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200710, organizacijos numeriui iki :: 11318, Transporto priemonės tipas :: Partner, Transporto priemonės tipas :: Ranch]

PARTNER Furgonas / erdvus limuzinas (5_, G_) 1.6 HDi 90 (2005 - 2015) 1560 ccm, 66 kw, 90 hp

PARTNER ORIGIN Furgonas / erdvus limuzinas (G_) 1.6 HDi 90 (2008 - 2015) 1560 ccm, 66 kw, 90 hp

PARTNER plokščiadugnis / važiuoklė (5_, G_) 1.6 HDi 75 (2006 - 2008) 1560 ccm, 55 kw, 75 hp [Gamybos metai iki :: 200710]